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2013年9月28日星期六

Can anyone give me instructions on how to administer puppy shots.?

The Vet charges too much so I figured I could do it myself with some instruction.
Answers:
no problem; i used to do this for all my animals.
typically these shots are meant NOT to go into the blood supply. get a hold of a bit of skin near the hind end and insert the needle. draw back on the plunger to cause some vacuum and ensure you are not drawing blood. if you are getting blood try another spot. i used to get my supplies from the drug store in a farming community. city stores won’t carry them.shots for 6-7 dogs typically cost me about $ 35 for 3 sets of shots. parvo distemper rabies



No, take the dog to your vet. You wanted a dog, now you have the responsibility of the vet bills. Besides, you would still need the medication to give the dog, and they don’t just hand that stuff out at the local department store.

ok i had a dobie puppy who hated shots so what i did was give it some meat in a bowl while it was eating i stuck the needle in the neck and injected the shot the pup didnt even care just kept on eating

First where do you plan to get the meds. Second unless you are trained to evaluate the dogs health like heart rhythm, you can give shots to a sick dogs which can cause harm. Please see a vet, there are low cost places.

get a big pinch of skin at the back of the neck, and go into that.

DO NOT GIVE SHOTS YOURSELF. ALWAYS HAVE A LICNESED VETERINARIAN ADMINISTER THEM.

When you choose to get a dog you knowingly accept the responsibility for that dog. Routine vaccinations and vet care are part of that responsibility. Your dog needs to go to the vet. LEGALLY your dog has to have a rabies shot, and LEAGALLY only a licensed vet can administer it. Also, accoridng boarding facilities, kennels, groomers you dogs must be fully vaccinated. The vaccinations are null and void if they can’t be proven by a veterinary medical record.


IF you can’y afford vet care, I suggest you rehome your dog because you don’t have the means or ability to care for the dog properly. I consider failure to ger routine vet care for a dog animal cruelty. Your dog also needs to be on heartworm, flea, and tick prevention.


IF your dog is a puppy it really needs to be seen, because those Tractor supply vaccines aren’t always stored properly and your dog IS EXTREMELY SUSCEPTIBLE TO PARVO. This disease CAN KILL YOUR PUPPY!


Do the right thing, stop being cheap and take the dog to the vet please!



Hello ~ I just signed %26 saw your question ~ I can help. Have you ever given a shot before to human or animal?
How old is your dog?

BE CAREFUL.
First, you have got to understand what meds you are giving and if they are IM (intramuscular – in the muscle tissue) or Sub-Cue (under the skin but not in a muscle) or IV (intravenous – in the vein) .
Most; but NOT all, pet vaccines are Sub-Cue.
It is very important NOT to hit a vein or vessel when injecting shots, as you can cause sudden death with the wrong vaccine in the wrong place.
Also be sure to have on hand, always if you are giving shots yourself – a shot of epinephrine available close by- in case your pet goes into anaphalactic shock (having a reaction to what you injected). That can happen even with a shot that they have gotten before.
All that being said, it is not a bad idea for a pet owner to know how to give routine shots. Just don’t diagnose ailments and treat them yourself! Just know and understand the risks. Most people feel it is not worth saving $ 50 a couple times a year, to risk their pets life. It is a calculated risk that you can choose, and most breeders DO give their own shots. You can do a web search for proper techniques, but if possible have a trained breeder or vet teach you how. Its like trying to teach someone how to swim by reading a book. hands on is the best way.

What are you going to do if you accidentally give it into a blood vessel? (happens to untrained people all the time, yet they don’t realize it.) There’s more to ‘giving a shot’ than just poking a needle into the skin. You figured wrong. This is not something you can learn over the Internet. I’ve even seen trained MD’s and RN’s give their own pets’ vaccinations incorrectly.

More importantly, what are you going to do if you give it and your puppy has an anaphylactic (immediate, life-threatening) reaction? If not treated LITERALLY within minutes, your pet will die. Veterinarians are equipped with the drugs and medical knowledge to handle such emergencies faster than Speedy Gonzalez if/when they happen..and the fatality rate is almost zero if it happens in front of the doctor. If it happens at home, you likely won’t be able to make it to the clinic in time if your pet suddenly collapses and stops breathing as soon as the vaccine enters its body. (This is thankfully not an extremely COMMON scenario, but it does happen a few times a year. Why take that chance with YOUR pup just to save a few dollars?) There is a risk of this each and every time an animal is vaccinated. The risk goes up as the animal ages, in fact. Just because they’ve had vaccines in the past with ‘no problems’ has no bearing whatsoever on whether they might or might not have a reaction with the next vaccination.


Also..mail-order and feed-store vaccines are notorious for having about a 50% failure rate due to the fact that their handling is not regulated unless they are shipped directly from the manufacturer to the veterinarian, with no stops in between. Because of this, many mail-order/feedstore vaccines have been mishandled by untrained delivery people somewhere along the way (allowing them to get either too hot or too cold/frozen), rendering them ineffective and totally useless..even though they might arrive at their final destination at the proper temperature. There is no way to tell from looking at them. That’s why vaccines distributed by what is termed ‘ethical’ distribution.DIRECTLY from the manufacturer to an authorized medical facility.are the only ones which should be used. We treat puppies suffering from parvo and distemper all the time after they’ve been vaccinated at home. Many die.there’s actually a HIGHER mortality rate, because they are presented to us later in the course of the disease (since the owner was convinced that it couldn’t possibly be one of the diseased THEY had vaccinated for.)


Most veterinarians no longer sell vaccines to clients, due to the legal liability to us if an anaphylactic reaction occurs in the pet at home, the stricter legal requirements for disposal of medical waste.which costs US money when you bring it back to us for that (it’s illegal for you to throw the vials/syringes/needles in the trash in just about every state now)..and when the owner accidentally sticks him/herself with the needle, or a child gets ahold of it. Lawsuits have resulted over that, and it’s just not worth the risk for us to take to save you a few bucks when we have to pay outrageous insurance premiums in case that happens.


If you can’t afford the cost of basic, routine vaccination visits..what are you going to do later? Spay your puppy yourself? Do orthopedic surgery on it yourself when it breaks a leg?


The most IMPORTANT part of routine vaccination visits are the examination by an experienced doctor, to find potential problems in early stages before they get out of control (and end up costing you MORE money to treat)..and to instruct you how to prevent the common medical problems we see on a daily basis..which also saves you money, and prevents your pet from going through needless pain and suffering that could have been easily avoided.


The people who end up with the lowest veterinary medical bills over the course of their pets’ lifetimes are those who seek our knowledge and help on a regular basis. The ‘do-it-yourselfers’ end up spending much more (if their pet lives to the point we can even help) when disasters they didn’t foresee happen.



Beaware that improperly administered vaccinations can cause problems. No one on an internet sight can tell you/teach you how to correctly administer vaccinations. Also be aware that it is illegal in most states to administer a rabies vaccination unless you are a licensed veterinarian.Also be advised that many vets, kennels, day cares, groomers, etc don’t accept owner vaccinations. While self vaccianting may be cheaper then getting it at a vet it can also pose a lot of risk..you have no way of knowing if it was properly stored %26 handled, no way of knowing exactly where it came from, it could be expired and if your dog has a negative reaction to it you don’t have a vet to fall back on.Also the drug companies won’t guarantee it if it isn’t purchased/administered through a licensed vet. Also if your dog is harboring any illness and is vaccianted it can be very serious even fatal.A dog may look healthy to the owner but may be harboring something that the owner is unaware of.

take them to the vet – call around to find the best price. You’re not a trained professional. You wouldn’t want to sit at home and do your child’s shots, would you?

First of all go to your local farm supply and get a 7 in one shot or/ 5 in one. Some vets will sell them to you also to administer your self.

Take the vials out of the package.


take the syringe and stick the needle into the vial of liquid
pull all the liquid into the syringe.


put the syringe into the dried vial and let it go into it.
Pull the syringe out
shake the vial and mix well


Put the syringe into the vial again and slowly pull the liquid into the syringe. when all liquid is into the syringe, push slightly upwards to get the air out of the syringe being careful not to loose your vaccine otherwise you will have to pull it back in.


Take your fingers and get loose skin on the back of the neck toward the right shoulder blade, carefully inject the needle into the skin and inject. RUB the spot several times it is normal for a knot to form on some dogs and puppies keep rubbing the spot and the knot should go away. Sometimes the knot will stay for a couple days.


Read the instructions carefully before giving injections and it will have a demonstration on the enclosed paper also for you to follow. You cannot administer rabies yourself, they have to be taken to the vet for the rabies shot



Do NOT get your dog or yourself vaccinated.

A vaccinated dog or person person is MORE likely to get a disease than a non-vaccinated dog or person. The whole theory of vaccination is flawed. It causes a weakening of the immune system thus making those who are innoculated more susceptible to disease.
There are so many awful side effects to vaccination that it should be considered extremely dangerous.
Just sit back and think for a while.
Is there any sense in injecting a disease directly into the bloodstream.
We have been subjected to an awful mind control program to enable the drug manufacturers to make a fortune.


The Vaccination Hoax
http://www.whale.to/b/hoax1.html.


If you go to the vaccination liberation web page, at
http://www.vaclib.org/exemption.htm.
You will find all the forms necessary to provide exemption for your child.


If you want to study the history of vaccination, see
http://dgwa1.fortunecity.com/body/vaccin.


Vaccination Schedule for Puppies | Shots for Puppy Dogs

When puppies are born, they do not have an immune system that is fully capable to fight off diseases which in turn makes them susceptible to infections. Antibodies that do help the puppies initially come directly from their mothers milk i.e. colostrum. Thereafter puppies have to be vaccinated mostly against certain commonly known harmful diseases such as distemper, rabies, canine parvovirus etc. Pet owners also need to remember that the dog vaccination schedule should ideally begin only once the antibodies present in colostrum are minimized in the puppy. Else if the vaccine is administered, these antibodies will identify the vaccines as harmful organisms thereby nullifying the effect.


Typically, a vet will recommend that for an average puppy the first vaccine against Parvovirus be administered when the puppy is almost 5 weeks old. Thereafter, when the puppy is between 5 – 9 weeks old the vet will administer a combination vaccine, which will safeguard the puppy against adenovirus cough, hepatitis, Para influenza, parvovirus and distemper. When the puppy reaches around 12 weeks of age and is an overall healthy puppy, it is then administered a vaccine against rabies as per the dog vaccination schedule. Rabies is a highly dangerous and often fatal viral infection which directly attacks the functioning of the dog’s central nervous system and brain. Additionally this disease is contagious in nature is can be easily transmitted from dogs to humans or vice versa via blood or saliva that has been infected. Hence in most countries it is now legally mandatory that all puppies have to be administered the rabies vaccine. When the puppy is between 12-16 weeks old, the vet will generally administer vaccines against diseases like Leptospirosis, Lyme and Coronavirus. These dog vaccines are generally administered if the puppy is likely to travel to areas where such diseases are rampant. Once the puppy is of around 6 months of age and is basically an adult it is has to go for regular visits to the vet where he is physically examined and given booster shots against the above mentioned diseases and Kennel cough and de-worming as well. Booster shots are generally given on an annual basis.


Most people are under the misconception that the smaller the size/breed of the puppy the smaller is the vaccine dose to be administered, however this is incorrect. All puppies once they are of the stipulated age, irrespective of size, breed, gender, weight etc have to be administered the same type and quantity of the vaccine dose.

2013年9月23日星期一

Puppy and Dog Health


HEART WORM PREVENTION
What are Heart worms? Heart worms are worm-like parasites that are transmitted through the bite of a mosquito. They can grow in the heart and cause serious heart disease. There are several medications, that can be purchased through Pet Meds with good discounts, which your vet can or may give to your puppy on either a daily or monthly basis that will prevent it from developing the disease if it’s bitten by a carrier mosquito. They will begin your puppy on this preventative medication once it has reached 8-12 weeks of age. You should continue to give it year-round. You can purchase these types of medication by going to Pet meds online. An annual or bi-annual blood test will be performed to test for heart worms and to make sure the medication is working. Try to coordinate the heart worm test with one of your pet’s annual vaccination visits.


FLEA AND TICK CONTROL
There are many new products on the market which can be applied topically or taken orally to control fleas and/or ticks. In general, supermarket products are not very effective. Those available from Pet Meds stores work better. However, there are many products available only through veterinarians that work very well. Many veterinarians will actually have you order online for those same products. These products ordered online at Pet Meds online are as effective and safe.


AGE OF PUPPY: VACCINATION / PROCEDURE


6 – 8 weeks: First examination, first (of 3) DHLPP vaccination. This is the distemper multiple 5 in 1 vaccine. It protects against Canine Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parainfluenza, and Parvovirus. You may be asked to bring a stool sample so they can check for intestinal parasites.

9 – 12 weeks: Second DHLPP booster and exam. This is done 3-4 weeks after the first vaccine. A second fecal exam should be performed.


12 + weeks: Rabies vaccination. This first rabies vaccine is good for 1 year; subsequent vaccinations last for 3 years.


13 – 16 weeks: Third (and final) DHLPP booster and exam. This is done 3-4 weeks after the second booster. This vaccine will last for 1 year and will then need to be boostered annually. this booster concludes the series of routine puppy vaccinations. If a puppy starts the series at an early age, 4 vaccines may be needed; if it starts at a later age, only 2 vaccines may be needed in the series.


Most Pet Meds stores can advise you on procedures


PET HEALTH INSURANCE
Also know that there are insurance companies that provide Pet Health Insurance. Many of the policies function much like your major medical policy and will provide assistance in paying for illnesses and veterinary emergencies. Ask your vet information on the different types of pet insurance, many of them will have brochures available.


2013年9月16日星期一

Puppy Vaccines: Why we vaccinate when we do


Quite frequently we get the question of when to vaccinate puppies and why we do it when and the way we do. We posed this question to our doctors to help provide a comprehensive understanding for you.


“We here at Mueller Pet Medical Center recommend that puppies start their vaccinations at 8 weeks of age and get them boostered every 3-4 weeks until they are 16 weeks of age. Puppies are born without any immunity. When they nurse from their mother in the first 12 hours of life, the first milk (called colostrum) is packed full of antibodies from diseases the mother has experienced or been vaccinated for. This immunity is transferred to the puppies which protects them while their own immune system is developing.


At about 6-8 weeks of age, the maternal immunity or antibodies that came from mom in the colostrum start to fade and their own immune system starts to develop. If vaccines are given before 6 weeks of age, maternal immunity will deactivate the vaccine and the puppy gains no protection. Vaccines given between 6 and 8 weeks of age may be affected by maternal immunity which is why, if your breeder gives a vaccine at 6 weeks of age, we usually recommend a booster at 9, 12, and 16 weeks of age to consider them completely protected.


It is not wrong to give the vaccine at that time but maternal immunity may interfere with the puppy’s ability to start responding to to vaccine so it may or may not be helpful. It is also important to give your puppy’s immune system 3-4 weeks in between vaccines to get the maximum response from each of the vaccines. Giving vaccines every two weeks does not allow the immune system enough time to respond to the vaccine and that means more injections for your puppy without gain in protection.


We consider a puppy’s immune system to be fully developed at 16 weeks of age so it is very important that they get their vaccine at that age or shortly after. It is not the number of vaccines but the timing of the vaccines that is so important!”



Our family protecting yours,


The Mueller Family




Puppy Tips: Save on Vaccinations

Puppy01 (1)  Photograph by James Horecka and developer of Puppy Mover Monorail

Blog written by Kathleen Heady


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I know you just got your new puppy…your excited and want to make sure he/she gets the best care possible. Now before you go out spending a ton of money at your local vets office for vaccinations, I want to share some tips on how you can save money and vaccinate your puppy yourself. Also, remember to schedule your puppy’s first health & wellness check-up with your vet as soon as possible so the vet can meet and become familiar with your new pup and schedule his/hers rabies shots between 4 to 6 months. Here’s the rundown on the average vaccination cost and the difference in savings by doing it yourself.


Average DHPP Vaccination Cost:


Vet vaccinations =$ 20  per shot                   Total cost: $ 60
DIY vaccinations= $ 6  per shot                    Total cost: $ 18


Total Savings = $ 42


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What is DHPP vaccine?


It is a series of three vaccinations that is given to your puppy over a 12 week course to prevent your puppy from dangerous diseases such as canine distemper, infectious hepatitis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus infection. For more information visit: ASPCA-dog-care-vaccinations


Where to get the vaccines?


Go to your local farm & feed store  and ask for puppy vaccination shots DHPP. 


How to give shots yourself?


Be sure to insert the vaccine shots every 4 weeks. Click here to watch the youtube video on how to insert the vaccine to your puppy.


When to start shots?


If your new puppy is younger than 6 weeks old than most likely he/she has not been given their first shot yet. Wait until 6-8 weeks to insert their first DHPP vaccination shot. Here’s the timeline on when to give the vaccines to puppy:



  • 1st shot: 6-8 weeks

  • 2nd shot: 10-12 weeks

  • 3rd shot: 12-16 weeks


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*Important*



  • Do not take or surround your new puppy around other dogs or public places until your new pup has been given all three shots or at least his/her second set of shots.

  • Why? Other dogs  may not have their vaccinations or annual boosters for vaccinations and may carry certain diseases like parvo, parainfluenza, canine distemper or hepatitis that could harm your new puppy.

  • Also public places even your front yard where other dogs may walk daily, could pose health risk to your new pup  if he/she comes into contact with any feces before being fully vaccinated.

  • This could cost you a large bill with your vet if your puppy gets sick.

  • Be careful and please wait to take your new puppy to the park or social training classes until they are at least 16 weeks of age and have had all three vaccination shots for optimal health and illness prevention.


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Most Important Have Fun with your Puppy :)


2013年9月15日星期日

Vaccination Recommendations for Puppies (Puppy Shots)



The vaccination of puppies (puppy shots) is one of the crucial steps in assuring the puppy will have a healthy and happy puppyhood. The who, what, why, when, where, and how of vaccinations are complicated, and may vary from puppy to puppy. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine which vaccines are appropriate for your puppy. To better understand vaccines, it is important to understand how the puppy is protected from disease the first few weeks of its life.

Protection from the mother (maternal antibodies)


A newborn puppy is not naturally immune to diseases. However, it does have some antibody protection which is derived from its mother’s blood via the placenta. The next level of immunity from antibodies derived from the first milk. This is the milk produced from the time of birth and continuing for 36-48 hours. This antibody-rich milk is called colostrum. The puppy does not continue to receive antibodies through its mother’s milk. It only receives antibodies until it is two days of age. All antibodies derived from the mother, either via her blood or colostrum are called maternal antibodies. It must be noted that the puppy will only receive antibodies against diseases for which the mother had been recently vaccinated against or exposed to. As an example, a mother that had NOT been vaccinated against or exposed to parvovirus, would not have any antibodies against parvovirus to pass along to her puppies. The puppies then would be susceptible to developing a parvovirus infection.


Window of susceptibility


The age at which puppies can effectively be immunized (protected) is proportional to the amount of antibodies the puppy received from its mother. High levels of maternal antibodies present in the puppies’ bloodstream will block the effectiveness of a vaccine. When the maternal antibodies drop to a low enough level in the puppy, immunization by a commercial vaccine will work.


The antibodies from the mother generally circulate in the newborn’s blood for a number of weeks. There is a period of time from several days to several weeks in which the maternal antibodies are too low to provide protection against the disease, but too high to allow a vaccine to work. This period is called the window of susceptibility. This is the time when despite being vaccinated, a puppy or kitten can still contract the disease.


When should puppies be vaccinated?



The length and timing of the window of susceptibility is different in every litter, and even between individuals in a litter. A study of a cross section of different puppies showed that the age at which they were able to respond to a vaccine and develop protection (become immunized) covered a wide period of time. At six weeks of age, 25% of the puppies could be immunized. At 9 weeks of age, 40% of the puppies were able to respond to the vaccine. The number increased to 60% by 16 weeks of age, and by 18 weeks, 95% of the puppies were protected by the vaccine.


Almost all researchers agree that for puppies and kittens, we need to give at least three combination vaccinations and repeat these at one year of age.






Consult with your veterinarian to determine which vaccinations your puppy should receive, and how often.


Vets prefer to vaccinate puppies with a combination vaccine at six weeks of age initially, with boosters given every three weeks until the puppy is about sixteen weeks of age. We feel that this schedule will help protect the widest range of dogs. We realize that with our protocol, we will be vaccinating some dogs that are not capable of responding, and we will be revaccinating some dogs that have already responded and developed a protection. But without doing an individual test on each puppy, it is impossible to determine when the puppy’s immune system will be best able to respond. We also realize that in the face of an infection, due to the window of susceptibility, some litters will contract a disease (e.g., parvo) despite being vaccinated. By using quality vaccines and an aggressive vaccination protocol, we can make this window of susceptibility as small as possible. Our vaccination protocol may not be right for every puppy. Puppies that are not exposed to other dogs and have a very small chance of coming in contact with parvovirus, may not need to be vaccinated as frequently. At the same time, some ‘high risk’ puppies may need a more intense and aggressive vaccination program. It is best to work with your veterinarian on a vaccination protocol that is best for your individual puppy or kennel, taking into consideration your individual situation.


Against which diseases should puppies be vaccinated?


The AVMA Council on Biologic and Therapeutic Agents’ Report on Cat and Dog Vaccines has recommneded that the core vaccines for dogs include distemper, canine adenovirus-2 (hepatitis and respiratory disease), canine parvovirus-2, and rabies.


Noncore vaccines include leptospirosis, coronavirus, canine parainfluenza and Bordetella bronchiseptica (both are causes of ‘kennel cough’), and Borrelia burgdorferi (causes Lyme Disease). Consult with your veterinarian to select the proper vaccines for your puppy.



AVMA Vaccination Recommendations for Dogs



































































































Component Class Efficacy Length of Immunity Risk/Severity of Adverse Effects Comments
Canine DistemperCoreHigh> 1 year for modified live virus (MLV) vaccines
Low
MeaslesNoncoreHigh in preventing disease, but not in preventing infectionLongInfrequentUse in high risk environments for canine distemper in puppies 4-10 weeks of age
ParvovirusCoreHigh> 1 yearLow
HepatitisCore High> 1 yearLowOnly use canine adenovirus-2 (CAV-2) vaccines
RabiesCoreHighDependent upon type of vaccineLow to moderate
Respiratory disease from canine adenovirus-2 (CAV-2)NoncoreNot adequately studiedShortMinimalIf vaccination warranted, boost annually or more frequently
ParainfluenzaNoncoreIntranasal MLV – Moderate Injectable MLV – LowModerateLowOnly recommended for dogs in kennels, shelters, shows, or large colonies; If vaccination warranted, boost annually or more frequently
BordetellaNoncoreIntranasal MLV – Moderate Injectable MLV – LowShortLowFor the most benefit, use intranasal vaccine 2 weeks prior to exposure
LeptospirosisNoncoreVariableShortHighUp to 30% of dogs may not respond to vaccine
CoronavirusNoncoreLowShortLowRisk of exposure high in kennels, shelters, shows, breeding facilities
LymeNoncoreAppears to be limited to previously unexposed dogs; variableRevaccinate annuallyModerate

A possible vaccination schedule for the ‘average’ puppy is shown below.




































Puppy Vaccination Schedule
AgeVaccination
5 weeks
Parvovirus: for puppies at high risk of exposure to parvo, some veterinarians recommend vaccinating at 5 weeks. Check with your veterinarian.
6 & 9 weeks
Combination vaccine* without leptospirosis.
Coronavirus: where coronavirus is a concern.
12 weeks or older
Rabies: Given by your local veterinarian (age at vaccination may vary according to local law).
12-16 weeks**
Combination vaccine
Leptospirosis: include leptosporosis in the combination vaccine where leptospirosis is a concern, or if traveling to an area where it occurs.
Coronavirus: where coronavirus is a concern.
Lyme: where Lyme disease is a concern or if traveling to an area where it occurs.
Adult (boosters)§

Combination vaccine
Leptospirosis: include leptospirosis in the combination vaccine where leptospirosis is a concern, or if traveling to an area where it occurs.
Coronavirus: where coronavirus is a concern.
Lyme: where Lyme disease is a concern or if traveling to an area where it occurs.
Rabies: Given by your local veterinarian (time interval between vaccinations may vary according to local law).
*A combination vaccine, often called a 5-way vaccine, usually includes adenovirus cough and hepatitis, distemper, parainfluenza, and parvovirus. Some combination vaccines may also include leptospirosis (7-way vaccines) and/or coronavirus. The inclusion of either canine adenovirus-1 or adenovirus-2 in a vaccine will protect against both adenovirus cough and hepatitis; adenovirus-2 is highly preferred.

**Some puppies may need additional vaccinations against parvovirus after 15 weeks of age. Consult with your local veterinarian.


§ According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, dogs at low risk of disease exposure may not need to be boostered yearly for most diseases. Consult with your local veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule for your dog. Remember, recommendations vary depending on the age, breed, and health status of the dog, the potential of the dog to be exposed to the disease, the type of vaccine, whether the dog is used for breeding, and the geographical area where the dog lives or may visit.


Bordetella and parainfluenza: For complete canine cough protection, we recommend Intra-Trac III ADT. For dogs that are shown, in field trials, or are boarded, we recommend vaccination every six months with Intra-Trac III ADT.




Vaccine dose


small, young puppyIt is NOT true that a small breed of puppy should receive a smaller vaccine dose than puppies of larger breeds. All puppies regardless of age, body weight, breed, and gender are given the same vaccine dose. Vaccines are generally administered in one milliliter (cc) doses. Simply follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. To administer a lesser vaccine amount than recommended will likely result in insufficient immunity.


Time to produce protection


Vaccines do not stimulate immunity immediately after they are administered. Once a vaccine is administered, the antigens must be recognized, responded to, and remembered by the immune system. In most puppies, disease protection does not begin until five days post vaccination. Full protection from a vaccine usually takes up to fourteen days. In some instances, two or more vaccinations several weeks apart must be given to achieve protection. In general, modified live vaccines and those vaccines administered intranasally provide the fastest protection.