2013年9月14日星期六

Pet Vaccination 101 - The Basics Dog Owners Need to Know

When a dog lover takes on the responsibility of buying or adopting a dog, there are some basic pet vaccination facts you should know. Vaccination for pets is absolutely imperative to keep that pet healthy and safe. There is actually a dog vaccines schedule that those who own dogs must adhere to, but, once you establish care at a veterinarian, he/she will help you keep your pet on track with that vaccination schedule. You will receive postcard reminders in the mail that your dog’s vaccinations are coming due as some are due yearly while others less often. When you bring a puppy into your home, it is your responsibility to find a vet immediately and get the puppy the first round of necessary vaccinations.

Doggie Diseases


Puppies are highly susceptible to a number of deadly disease, and for this reason, vaccinations are a must when you bring home a puppy. You must do whatever you can to keep that puppy healthy and make sure as he grows into adulthood, he is safe to be around, especially if there are children around. Vaccinations keep you and your dog safe and healthy for many, many years so you can enjoy a long, healthy life together. Here are the most common diseases for dogs:


Distemper
Parvovirus
Para influenza
Rabies
Leptospirosis
Giardia
Coronavirus
Bordetella
Bronchiseptica
Lyme Disease
Vaccination Times


According to the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), the first distemper vaccination should be given shortly after weaning and before the puppy is taken home to a new family or is exposed to other dogs. Many vets recommend vaccinating puppies at 5-6 weeks of age with a combination of distemper, measles and Para influenza vaccines. At five weeks, puppies must have a parvovirus vaccination. At 6-9 weeks, the puppy must have what is called the “combination vaccine” without leptospirosis, which protects your puppy from a number of diseases. At 6-9 weeks, he should also have coronavirus if there is a concern for that where you live.


At age 12 weeks, your puppy will get the rabies vaccination. At 12-15 weeks, he will get Leptospirosis, Coronavirus, and Lyme disease vaccines where this applies. Vaccination requirements vary in many areas, and your vet will let you know what is required and recommended for where you live. Throughout adulthood, your dog will get Leptospirosis, Coronavirus (where needed), Lyme disease (if needed) and Rabies vaccines when needed.


Knowing about pet vaccination is important for new parents of puppies. Vaccination for pets keeps them healthy and safe. Check with your vet to learn more about vaccines for dogs in your area.



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