显示标签为“Titer”的博文。显示所有博文
显示标签为“Titer”的博文。显示所有博文

2013年9月26日星期四

Titer tests instead of vaccines?

Titer tests instead of vaccines?
Something to get excited about!


I’m really excited about a new titer test we are offering members of My Personal Vet.  The Canine VacciCheck tests dogs to see if they have immunity to Parvovirus, Distemper, and Infectious Hepatitis.  It’s not quite as simple as giving a vaccine since a small amount of blood must be drawn – but it is much safer than over-vaccinating!



VacciCheck Vaccine Titer test

This is the kit that Dr. Sharp uses.



So what exactly is a titer test?  Titer tests are lab tests that look at the amount of antibodies to a certain disease in an animal’s blood.  A high antibody level is associated with immunity to a disease.


For example, a titer test for Parvo looks for Parvo antibodies in your dog’s blood.  If the titer numbers are good, your dog is considered to have immunity to Parvo.  He won’t need to be vaccinated now.


A titer test can tell us:



  • if a recent vaccine gave a puppy full protection,

  • if a dog who is new to you (say a new rescue or foster dog) has been vaccinated or has developed immunity to a certain disease,

  • or if an adult dog had an immune response to a previous vaccine and so does not need a booster vaccine.


One important note:  While a high titer does tell us if a dog is protected, a LOW titer level does not necessarily mean that the dog is not protected. There are other factors that influence immunity. If your dog has a low titer, you will want to talk with your veterinarian about what that means for your dog, your dog’s risks for infection, and if vaccinating is a good choice.



Vaccine titer test on FlyGirl and Gemstone


An example of FlyGirl and Gemstone:



Here is an example of how the finished test might look.  These are 2 tests – a red heart and a blue heart.  One of them is GemStone and one is FlyGirl (my own dogs).  To give you a little background, they are both rescued border collies.  Gem was very very sick when she was dumped at my hospital at 3 months old.  Fly was taken from an abusive puppy mill situation by an animal control officer at 2 years old.  In my hands, they received the same vaccinations with the same space between them. Neither has been sick except for various eye issues.  They both have their blood and fecal testing done yearly and show no abnormalities there.  They both live with me and we are rarely apart.


In this test:  The “Red Heart dog” has no titers high enough to be measured by this test.  The “Blue Heart dog” has high titers and presumed good immunity to all three viruses.


Question:  Can you tell which dog is Gem and which is Fly?


Titer tests are not new.   So you may wonder why I’m excited about this new test. The older titer tests work well, but they cost more than the new test. The cost for the Canine VacciCheck is similar to the cost of a regular vaccination for these diseases. Plus, with this new test, we don’t have to wait while we send it off to the lab. We can run the test in-house and have the results within 45 minutes!


Now what?  What I’ve decided to do now is vaccinate the “Red Heart dog” and recheck in 2 months to be sure she actually mounts a response to the vaccines.  But that is a discussion you would need to have with your own trusted vet.

2013年9月18日星期三

Alternatives to Pet Vaccinations - The Titer Test


For animals who previously experienced an adverse reaction to vaccination or are at genetic or physiological risk, one alternative is annual monitoring of serum antibody titers. If the test shows protective titers, the animal should not need re-vaccination until a later date. This quick and simple blood test for rechecking of antibody titers can be performed by your veterinarian at 6-month or yearly intervals thereafter.


What is titer testing? A titer test (pronounced TIGHT er) is a laboratory test measuring the existence and level of antibodies in blood. Antibodies are produced when an antigen (like a virus or bacteria) provokes an immune response. This response can come from natural exposure or from vaccination. (Note: titering is also called serum vaccine antibody titering and serologic vaccine titering.)


If you are one of many, who worry about vaccine safety or over vaccinating your dog, this affordable alternative can be asked for from your veterinarian.


Common sense dictates that sick, very old, and debilitated animals should not be vaccinated. Similarly, immunocompromised and febrile animals should not be immunologically challenged with vaccines until their physiologic state returns to normal. Animals of certain susceptible breeds or families (e.g., Akitas and Weimaraners) and including those with coat color dilutions (e.g., double-dilute Shetland sheepdogs, harlequin Great Danes, albinos) appear to be at increased risk for severe and lingering adverse reaction to vaccines.


A detailed veterinary medical study from Sweden examined the duration of serum antibody response to common dog diseases. The results reveled that vaccines are recognized to give longer-lasting immunity than what was thought and few animals actually benefit from annual boosters. Revaccination may be needed only every 3 to 5 years, if at all. In humans, once the series of vaccinations in preschool and school-aged children is completed and college students are revaccinated during disease outbreaks (e.g., measles), protection against these diseases is generally assumed to be lifelong.


To learn more about alternative pet health care visit our website – Pet Remedy Charts


2013年9月16日星期一

Titer Tests and Vaccinations

     Titer tests are tests that test to see if vaccinations are still in a person/animal’s system.  The problem with it is that the results can vary and don’t mean very much.  One week the animal could test high for having a certain vaccination, and the next week it can be the opposite.  Unfortunately, there is no good way to test to see if vaccinations are still in an animal or person’s system.  This is unfortunate because I am highly against over vaccination, especially because half of the diseases in dogs probably come from over protection.  Not only that, but I already have dogs with issues and I don’t want to make them worse, such as developing allergies from exposing them to something so often.
 
     So anyway, I called half the city today trying to figure out whom and who wouldn’t talk to me about vaccinations and not just say “Oh – auto-vaccinate because that’s what’s best”.  I knew that my permanent vet would give me a titer, so I didn’t call her.  But two said that they auto-vaccinate and that a titer would have been “a couple hundred” dollars (not true).  The last, I talked on the phone with her receptionist, and then I made a personal appointment with the doctor and we talked a lot about what and which vaccinations are best for my dogs.  This was what I wanted and it was absolutely amazing.  I asked far more questions than I needed to; I was kind of testing her out essentially.  She passed.  She explained all the vaccinations, her opinion on them, what she does for her own dogs, etc.  She said for her own dogs, she vaccinates every two-three years and does specific vaccinations.  She recommends the 3 year rabies vax as well.
We came to the conclusion in the end, that: 1. You can request specific vaccinations; you don’t HAVE to get the 5 in 1 or the 7 in 1; 2. The dog-owner should definitely talk and feel around with vets.


     I also asked her a raw dieting type of question about what to do for Titus (he’s got super dry skin and it falls out and he just looks ratty) and she suggested I add fish oil/canola oil to his diet.  A+++ for her.